Cha's simplicial-polytope conjecture for arbor h-polynomials

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Let EE be an nn-element set and let τ\tau be an arbor on EE. Its hh-polynomial is h(τ,t)=i=0nhi(τ)tih(\tau,t)=\sum_{i=0}^n h_i(\tau)t^i, where hi(τ)h_i(\tau) counts the lattice points of the arbor polytope Qτ\mathcal Q_\tau having ii nonzero coordinates. Cha's simplicial-polytope conjecture. The polynomial h(τ,t)h(\tau,t) is equal to the hh-polynomial of an nn-dimensional simplicial polytope for every arbor τ\tau on EE. In particular, h(τ,t)h(\tau,t) is palindromic and unimodal. This is attributed to Cha (2025); its resolution is not specified in the source.

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Primary source

Frédéric Chapoton and Christos A. Athanasiadis, “Polytopes and posets associated to preorders”, arXiv:2605.26916 (2026).

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