Positive lattice amphichirality barrier for cubic lattice knots

Let KK be an amphichiral knot type and let ω\omega be a minimal simple cubic lattice representative of KK. Consider the minimal BFACF graph and the reflected mirror seed of ω\omega. Positive lattice amphichirality barrier. There exist amphichiral knot types KK and minimal simple cubic lattice representatives ω\omega such that ω\omega and its reflected mirror seed are not connected in the minimal BFACF graph, but merge at a strictly higher level. The figure-eight and 636_3 computations give seed-generated evidence with barriers 3230=232-30=2 and 4440=444-40=4, respectively. This conjecture proposes that amphichirality need not be realized within the birth-level component structure of the lattice move graph, and that a positive merge barrier can occur. The reported computations are experimental evidence rather than a proof.

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Primary source

Makoto Ozawa, “Discrete Knot Theory via Lattice-Filtered Move Graphs”, arXiv:2605.25322 (2026).

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