The generic Hilbert function conjecture for general unions of flat fat points

Let Zs,mZ_{s,m} be a general union of ss flat fat points of multiplicity mm in P2\mathbb P^2. Assume m4m\geq 4 and s2m3s\geq 2m-3. Its Hilbert function should satisfy

hZs,m(j)=min{ms,(j+22)}.h_{Z_{s,m}}(j)=\min\left\{ms,\binom{j+2}{2}\right\}.

A flat fat point is the specialization of a fat point supported on a line, and “general union” means that the supports are chosen generally. This conjecture would extend the technical generic-Hilbert-function result used in the paper from lower multiplicities to all m4m\geq4 under the stated numerical condition.

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Primary source

Juan Migliore, Uwe Nagel, Chris Peterson and Ettore Teixeira Turatti, “Weak and strong Lefschetz properties for Hartshorne-Rao modules of curves in P^3”, arXiv:2605.19434 (2026).

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