Carvajal–Rojas–Schwede–Tucker conjecture on positivity of the limit F-signature

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Let (R,m)(R,\mathfrak{m}) be a KLT singularity essentially of finite type over C\mathbb{C}. For every sufficiently large prime pp, let sp(R)\mathscr{s}_p(R) denote the FF-signature of a reduction of RR to characteristic pp. Carvajal–Rojas–Schwede–Tucker's conjecture. There is a constant C>0C>0, independent of pp, such that sp(R)>C\mathscr{s}_p(R)>C for all sufficiently large pp, equivalently

lim inf⁡p→∞sp(R)>0.\liminf_{p\to\infty}\mathscr{s}_p(R)>0.

This conjecture concerns uniform positivity of FF-signatures in characteristic-pp reductions of KLT singularities. It is known for toric, finite quotient, quadric, diagonal hypersurface, full flag, and reductive quotient singularities, while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Yuchen Liu and Suchitra Pande, “On positivity of the limit F-signature”, arXiv:2605.16636 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2025–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2507.16566.

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