The quadratic Bayer–Macrì–Toda inequality for semistable objects

Let XX, HH, Γ\Gamma, U\mathcal{U}, Ab(X)\mathcal{A}^b(X), νb,w\nu_{b,w}, vib\mathbf{v}_i^b, Δ\overline{\Delta}, and ch1γ\mathbf{ch}^{\gamma}_1 be as in the paper, with Γ(H)0\Gamma(H)\geq0. Quadratic BMT conjecture. For every (b,w)U(b,w)\in\mathcal{U} and every νb,w\nu_{b,w}-semistable object EAb(X)E\in\mathcal{A}^b(X),

0Qb,wΓ(E),0\leq Q^{\Gamma}_{b,w}(E),

where

Qb,wΓ(E)=(2wb2)(Δ(E)+3Γ.HH3(v0(E))2)+2v2b(E)(2v2b(E)3Γ.HH3v0(E))6v1b(E)(v3b(E)Γ.ch1γ(E)+bΓ.HH3v0(E)).Q^{\Gamma}_{b,w}(E)=(2w-b^2)\left(\overline{\Delta}(E)+3\frac{\Gamma.H}{H^3}(\mathbf{v}_0(E))^2\right)+2\mathbf{v}_2^b(E)\left(2\mathbf{v}_2^b(E)-3\frac{\Gamma.H}{H^3}\mathbf{v}_0(E)\right)-6\mathbf{v}_1^b(E)\left(\mathbf{v}_3^b(E)-\Gamma.\mathbf{ch}^{\gamma}_1(E)+b\frac{\Gamma.H}{H^3}\mathbf{v}_0(E)\right).

This is an equivalent semistable formulation of the generalized BMT inequality; the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhiyu Liu and Tianle Mao, “Tilt-stability on singular schemes and Bogomolov-Gieseker-type inequalities”, arXiv:2605.13808 (2026).

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