The generalized Bayer–Macrì–Toda inequality for stable objects

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Let XX be the threefold considered in the paper, let HH be the chosen ample divisor, and let Γ∈Hom⁡Q(CHnum1(X)Q,Q)\Gamma\in\operatorname{Hom}_{\mathbb{Q}}(\mathrm{CH}^1_{\mathrm{num}}(X)_{\mathbb{Q}},\mathbb{Q}) satisfy Γ(H)≥0\Gamma(H)\geq0. For b∈Rb\in\mathbb{R} and v∈Λv\in\Lambda, define

vib=∑j=0i(−b)jj!vi−j.v_i^b=\sum_{j=0}^i\frac{(-b)^j}{j!}v_{i-j}.

Let U\mathcal{U} be the parameter domain, Ab(X)\mathcal{A}^b(X) the tilted heart, and νb,w\nu_{b,w} the tilt slope. Generalized BMT conjecture. If (b,w)∈U(b,w)\in\mathcal{U} and E∈Ab(X)E\in\mathcal{A}^b(X) is νb,w\nu_{b,w}-stable with νb,w(E)=b\nu_{b,w}(E)=b, then

v3b(E)≤2w−b26v1b(E)+Γ.ch1γ(E)−bΓ.HH3v0(E).\mathbf{v}_3^b(E)\leq\frac{2w-b^2}{6}\mathbf{v}_1^b(E)+\Gamma.\mathbf{ch}^{\gamma}_1(E)-b\frac{\Gamma.H}{H^3}\mathbf{v}_0(E).

This is the singular-scheme version of the inequality first proposed in the smooth case; the source provides no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Zhiyu Liu and Tianle Mao, “Tilt-stability on singular schemes and Bogomolov-Gieseker-type inequalities”, arXiv:2605.13808 (2026).

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