Volumetric zone conjecture on spherical zone unions

Less than 1 year old · traced to

Let d≥2d\geq 2, let u1,…,un∈Sd−1u_1,\dots,u_n\in\mathbb{S}^{d-1}, and let α∈[0,π/2]\alpha\in[0,\pi/2]. For a unit vector uu, define the spherical zone

Z(u,α)={v∈Sd−1:∣⟨v,u⟩∣≤sin⁡(α)}.Z(u,\alpha)=\{v\in\mathbb{S}^{d-1}:|\langle v,u\rangle|\leq\sin(\alpha)\}.

For j=1,…,nj=1,\dots,n, set

vj=(cos⁡((j−1)πn),sin⁡((j−1)πn),0,…,0)∈Sd−1.v_j=\left(\cos\left(\frac{(j-1)\pi}{n}\right),\sin\left(\frac{(j-1)\pi}{n}\right),0,\dots,0\right)\in\mathbb{S}^{d-1}.

Let σd−1\sigma_{d-1} be normalized surface measure on Sd−1\mathbb{S}^{d-1}. Volumetric zone conjecture.

σd−1(⋃j=1nZ(uj,α))≤σd−1(⋃j=1nZ(vj,α)).\sigma_{d-1}\left(\bigcup_{j=1}^n Z(u_j,\alpha)\right)\leq\sigma_{d-1}\left(\bigcup_{j=1}^n Z(v_j,\alpha)\right).

The claim says that evenly spaced zones whose defining great subspheres share a codimension-two subsphere maximize the union's surface measure. The source relates this to Fejes Tóth's zone conjecture, whose covering version was proved by Jiang and Polyanskii; the volumetric extension stated here is presented as the unproved geometric reduction of the cosine covariance conjecture.

References

Primary source

Dmitriy Kunisky, “A revision of Litvak's conjecture on Gaussian minima and a volumetric zone conjecture”, arXiv:2605.02023 (2026).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.