Existence of the limiting GUE level-crossing density

From papers

For each nn, let PnGUE(θ,ϕ)\mathcal P_n^{GUE}(\theta,\phi) denote the level-crossing density for a pencil of independent GUE matrices, expressed in spherical coordinates (θ,ϕ)(\theta,\phi) on CP1\mathbb{CP}^1. The source notes that these densities are independent of the azimuthal angle ϕ\phi. GUE limiting-density conjecture. There exists a limiting density

Ψ(θ,ϕ):=limnPnGUE(θ,ϕ).\Psi(\theta,\phi):=\lim_{n\to\infty}\mathcal P_n^{GUE}(\theta,\phi).

The conjecture concerns existence of the large-nn limit; the source does not provide an exact formula for this limit.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

B. Shapiro, “Level Crossing in Random Matrices. III. Analogs of Girko's circular and Wigner's semicircle laws”, arXiv:2604.25785 (2026).

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