Sharp rank-2n−22n-2 equalizer bound for monomorphisms

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Let n≥3n\ge 3, let FnF_n be a free group of rank nn, and let FF be a free group. Let g,h:Fn→Fg,h:F_n\to F be monomorphisms. Sharp equalizer rank conjecture. Then

rk⁡Eq⁡(g,h)≤2n−2.\operatorname{rk}\operatorname{Eq}(g,h)\le 2n-2.

The paper constructs examples attaining rank at least 2n−22n-2, motivating this as a candidate for the correct sharp upper bound after the Stallings equalizer conjecture was disproved. Its status is open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Jialin Lei and Teng Zhang, “Colored Stallings graphs and Counterexamples to Stallings equalizer conjecture”, arXiv:2604.24502 (2026).

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