Deterministic sign-balance conjecture for Laplace eigenfunctions

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Let M\mathcal{M} be a chaotic smooth compact dd-manifold, and let {(φj,λj)}j≥1\{(\varphi_{j},\lambda_{j})\}_{j\ge 1} be the corresponding sequence of Laplace eigenfunctions and eigenvalues. Deterministic sign-balance conjecture. Along a density-11 subsequence, the φj\varphi_{j} are sign-balanced above the scale

(log⁡T)1d−1+o(1)T.\frac{(\log{T})^{\frac{1}{d-1}+o(1)}}{T}.

This conjecture proposes the deterministic analogue of the paper's random sign-balance results in a generic chaotic setting. Its validity for chaotic manifolds and the stated logarithmic scale remain open.

References

Primary source

Stephen Muirhead and Igor Wigman, “Sign-balance of random Laplace eigenfunctions”, arXiv:2604.22567 (2026).

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