Uniform exactness conjecture for torsion-free hyperbolic and linear groups

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Let Γ\Gamma be a group, let U\mathcal{U} be a free ultrafilter on N\mathbb{N}, and write ΓU\Gamma^\mathcal{U} for its ultrapower. A group is uniformly exact when the action of ΓU\Gamma^\mathcal{U} on the ultrapower (ℓ∞Γ)U(\ell_\infty\Gamma)^\mathcal{U} is amenable. Uniform exactness conjecture. Torsion-free hyperbolic groups and linear groups are uniformly exact. This would provide broad classes of groups whose ultrapower actions have the amenability property defining uniform exactness; the surrounding discussion notes that exactness of the ultrapower is known for these groups, but does not establish the stronger uniform exactness assertion.

References

Primary source

Narutaka Ozawa, “Uniform amenability at infinity”, arXiv:2604.22412 (2026).

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