The Generalized Property R Conjecture for links

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Let L=K1∪⋯∪KnL=K_1\cup\dots\cup K_n be an nn-component link in S3S^3. A 0-framed surgery on LL means surgery with framing zero on every component, and let #n(S2×S1)\#_n(S^2\times S^1) denote the connected sum of nn copies of S2×S1S^2\times S^1. The Generalized Property R Conjecture. If 0-framed surgery on LL yields #n(S2×S1)\#_n(S^2\times S^1), then LL is handle-slide equivalent to the nn-component unlink.

This extends Property R from knots to links and connects 3-dimensional surgery with 4-dimensional handle calculus. The source describes the conjecture as an open problem; stable and weak variants are considered because the proposed GST links may be counterexamples.

References

Primary source

Wenjie Diao, Haoqian Pan and Chunxing Yan, “Some experimental results on stable equivalence of GST Links for the Generalized Property R Conjecture”, arXiv:2604.17737 (2026).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2006–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2603.23717, arXiv:1904.08527, arXiv:1507.06561, arXiv:1103.1601, arXiv:0909.0280, arXiv:math/0603511.

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