Bezrukavnikov–Gaitsgory–... relative Langlands duality conjecture for spherical varieties

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Let GG be a connected reductive group over C\mathbb C, let \fY\fY be a smooth affine spherical GG-variety with connected stabilizer in a Borel subgroup BB of a general point, and let \fX=T∗\fY\fX=T^*\fY. Let G∨G^{\vee} be the Langlands dual group and \fX∨\fX^{\vee} the conjectural dual hyper-spherical affine Poisson G∨G^{\vee}-variety, equipped with a graded quantization Qℏ(\fX∨)Q_{\hbar}(\fX^{\vee}). Write \tilD(W)A\tilD(W)^A for the renormalized derived category of AA-equivariant DD-modules on WW, and let \CK\CK and \CO\CO denote the Laurent and formal power series rings, respectively. Relative Langlands duality conjecture. The category

\tilD(\fY(\CK))G(\CO)⋊C×\tilD(\fY(\CK))^{G(\CO)\rtimes \mathbb C^\times}

is equivalent to

(Qℏ(\fX∨)-mod⁡)G∨.(Q_{\hbar}(\fX^{\vee})\operatorname{-mod})^{G^{\vee}}.

Here C×\mathbb C^\times acts on the left by loop rotation, and its equivariant parameter corresponds to ℏ\hbar on the right. This is one of the main conjectures formulated for dual hyper-spherical varieties; the source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Alexander Braverman, Michael Finkelberg and Roman Travkin, “Relative Langlands duality and Koszul duality”, arXiv:2604.14085 (2026).

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