Do–He–Robertson's coefficient-gap conjecture for large-genus Hurwitz numbers

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Let dd be the degree, let μ\mu be a ramification profile, and let C∘(μ,m)C^{\circ}(\mu,m) denote the coefficient in the structure theorem

Hr∘(μ)=2d!2∑1≤m≤(d2)C∘(μ,m)m2g−2+d+ℓ(μ).H_r^{\circ}(\mu)=\frac{2}{d!^2}\sum_{1\leq m\leq \binom{d}{2}}C^{\circ}(\mu,m)m^{2g-2+d+\ell(\mu)}.

Do–He–Robertson's coefficient-gap conjecture. The coefficients satisfy

C∘(μ,m)=0,for (d−12)<m<(d2).C^{\circ}(\mu,m)=0,\qquad\text{for }\binom{d-1}{2}<m<\binom{d}{2}.

This conjectured gap would describe the vanishing of the coefficients immediately below the leading term in the large-genus expansion of connected simple Hurwitz numbers. The source presents it as a conjecture; its resolution is not specified here.

References

Primary source

Davide Accadia, Danilo Lewański and Giulio Ruzza, “On the large genus of Hurwitz numbers”, arXiv:2604.12880 (2026).

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