Finite free -Stam extremizer bifurcation conjecture
Finite free -Stam extremizer bifurcation conjecture
Let and consider extremizers of the -Stam inequality among normalized monic real-rooted polynomial pairs of degree ; write for their pair mismatch and let denote the degree- Hermite polynomial. -Stam extremizer bifurcation conjecture. As decreases from , the extremizers bifurcate: for , normalized extremizers satisfy , with increasing as ; each root distribution is bimodal, with two clusters separated by a gap, and this bimodality intensifies as ; while as , the bimodal structure merges, the mismatch vanishes, and the extremizers converge continuously to . FlowBoost experiments support these structural features, but the precise subcritical extremizer family is explicitly left open and the numerical evidence is not a proof.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Baran Hashemi, “Spectral Structure in Finite Free Information Inequalities and p-Stam Phase Transitions”, arXiv:2604.11922 (2026).
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