Universal multivariate error-function edge kernel conjecture

Let d≥1d\geq 1, let Q:Cd→R\mathscr Q:\mathbb C^d\to\mathbb R be C2C^2 and strictly plurisubharmonic, and suppose that its droplet SQS_{\mathscr Q} has smooth boundary. For each z0∈∂SQz_0\in\partial S_{\mathscr Q}, let U(z0)\mathscr U(z_0) be a unitary matrix. Universal multivariate edge-kernel conjecture. There is a choice of U(z0)\mathscr U(z_0) such that

lim⁡n→∞1det⁡n∂∂ˉQ(z0)Kn(z0+U(z0)ξndet⁡∂∂ˉQ(z0),z0+U(z0)ηndet⁡∂∂ˉQ(z0))\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac1{\det n \partial\bar\partial\mathscr Q(z_0)} \mathscr K_n\left(z_0+\frac{\mathscr U(z_0)\xi}{\sqrt{n \det\partial\bar\partial\mathscr Q(z_0)}},z_0+\frac{\mathscr U(z_0) \eta}{\sqrt{n \det\partial\bar\partial\mathscr Q(z_0)}}\right) ≡12exp⁡(ξ⋅η−∣ξ∣2+∣η∣22)erfc⁡(∑k=1dξk+ηk‾2d),\equiv \frac12 \exp\left(\xi\cdot\eta-\frac{|\xi|^2+|\eta|^2}2\right) \operatorname{erfc}\left(\sum_{k=1}^d \frac{\xi_k+\overline{\eta_k}}{\sqrt {2d}}\right),

locally uniformly for ξ,η∈Cd\xi,\eta\in\mathbb C^d. This is the paper's proposed second universal edge behavior, obtained after a unitary rotation to remove the geometric dependence on the boundary normal; the paper gives strong evidence in specific models and general rotational results, while the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

L. D. Molag, “A pluricomplex error-function kernel at the edge of polynomial Bergman kernels”, arXiv:2604.04661 (2026).

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