Vojta's Main Conjecture

Let XX be a smooth projective variety defined over a number field kk, let KK be a canonical divisor, let AA be an ample divisor, and let DD be a reduced normal-crossings divisor. Let SS be a finite subset of MkM_k.

Vojta's Main Conjecture. Given ϵ>0\epsilon > 0, there exists a Zariski-closed subset Z=ZϵeqXZ=Z_\epsilon eq X such that

vSλv(D,P)+h(K,P)ϵh(A,P)\sum_{v\in S} \lambda_v(D,P)+h(K,P)\leq \epsilon h(A,P)

for all P(XZ)(k)P\in (X\setminus Z)(k).

This is Vojta's predicted height inequality for rational points outside a proper exceptional subset. The supplied context identifies it as Vojta's Main Conjecture; no resolution status is given here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jorge Mello and Yu Yasufuku, “On higher dimensional integrality and multiplicative dependence in semigroup algebraic dynamics”, arXiv:2604.03745 (2026).

Additional references

30 papers in this index state this conjecture (2000–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2403.02480, arXiv:2309.10300, arXiv:2206.09725, arXiv:2205.07841, arXiv:2204.01624, arXiv:2105.05240, arXiv:2101.10616, arXiv:2012.04693, arXiv:2004.05212, arXiv:2002.11941, arXiv:2001.10475, arXiv:1911.07562, and 17 more.

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