The conjecture that the harmonic univalence threshold of the unit disk is 3/23/2

From papers

Let D{\mathbb D} be the unit disk, let σH(D)\sigma_H({\mathbb D}) denote the harmonic univalence threshold of D{\mathbb D}, and write \|\cdot\| for the Schwarzian norm on D{\mathbb D}. Harmonic threshold conjecture.

σH(D)=3/2.\sigma_H({\mathbb D})=3/2.

The conjecture is motivated by the harmonic mapping fαf_\alpha and proposes the sharp threshold at which injectivity can fail in the harmonic setting. The source does not report a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Iason Efraimidis and Rodrigo Hernández, “Harmonic mappings, univalence criteria and a theorem of Lehtinen”, arXiv:2604.00269 (2026).

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