Colmez's conjecture on Faltings heights of CM abelian varieties

Let AA be an abelian variety of dimension dd with complex multiplication by the maximal order of a CM field EE, let KK be a Galois extension of Q{\Bbb Q} containing EE and all embeddings of EE into C{\Bbb C}, and let G=Gal(EQ)G={\rm Gal}(E|{\Bbb Q}). Let Φ\Phi be the CM type of AA, viewed as a characteristic function on GG, and define Φ(τ)=Φ(τ1)\Phi^{\vee}(\tau)=\Phi(\tau^{-1}). For complex-valued functions on GG, write

f,g=1#GγGf(γ)g(γ),(fg)(λ)=1#GγGf(γ)g(γ1λ).\langle f,g\rangle={1\over \#G}\sum_{\gamma\in G}f(\gamma)\overline{g(\gamma)},\qquad (f\ast g)(\lambda)={1\over \#G}\sum_{\gamma\in G}f(\gamma)g(\gamma^{-1}\lambda).

Here hFal(A)h_{\rm Fal}(A) is the Faltings height, and fχf_{\chi} and L(χ,s)L(\chi,s) denote the conductor and Artin LL-function of an irreducible Artin character χ\chi of GG.

Colmez's conjecture. The identity

1dhFal(A)=χ oddΦΦ,χ[2L(χ,0)L(χ,0)+log(fχ)]{1\over d}h_{\rm Fal}(A)=-\sum_{\chi\ {\rm odd}}\langle\Phi\ast\Phi^{\vee},\chi\rangle\left[2{L'(\chi,0)\over L(\chi,0)}+\log(f_{\chi})\right]

holds, where the sum runs over all odd irreducible Artin characters of GG.

The conjecture is a higher-dimensional analogue of the Chowla–Selberg formula. It is known when GG is abelian, including without the earlier ramification restriction, but remains open when E/QE/{\Bbb Q} is nonabelian.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vincent Maillot and Damian Rössler, “The conjecture of Colmez and reciprocity laws for modular forms”, arXiv:2603.28536 (2026).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2505.06541, arXiv:2306.14386, arXiv:1811.00428, arXiv:1708.00044, arXiv:1508.00178, arXiv:1506.01466.

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