Xie–Li–Wang–Zeng's cyclotomic bent-function conjecture

Let q=2eq=2^e with ee an even positive integer, let uu be a generator of μq+1\mu_{q+1}, and for αFq\alpha\in{\mathbb F}_{q}^* define gαg_\alpha on Fq2{\mathbb F}_{q^2} by gα(0)=0g_\alpha(0)=0 and

gα(x)=Trq2(αu6i(1+u2i+u2i)3x3)g_\alpha(x)=\operatorname{Tr}_{q^2}\left(\alpha\,\frac{u^{6i}}{(1+u^{2i}+u^{-2i})^3}x^3\right)

for xuiFqx\in u^i{\mathbb F}_{q}^* and 0iq0\leq i\leq q. Xie–Li–Wang–Zeng's conjecture. The function gαg_\alpha is bent if and only if α\alpha is not a cube in Fq{\mathbb F}_{q}. The source states that this is a cyclotomic reformulation of the permutation-inverse family and that the supplied paper proves the corresponding assertion, but the candidate itself is presented as the conjecture being reformulated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kaimin Cheng, “A proof of a permutation-inverse bent-function conjecture”, arXiv:2603.28491 (2026).

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