Selmer criterion for plectic Heegner classes

Let AA be the abelian variety, EE the number field, LcL_{\mathfrak c} the anticyclotomic extension, and let χ ⁣:GcQ×\chi\colon\mathcal{G}_{\mathfrak c}\to\overline{\mathbb{Q}}^\times be a primitive character. Let rr be the number of primes in S\mathcal{S}, let κA,Sχ\kappa^{\chi}_{A,\mathcal{S}} be the plectic Heegner class, and write ran(A/E,χ)r_\mathrm{an}(A/E,\chi) for the analytic rank. The class is called Selmer when

κA,SχHf1(E,S,Vp(A))Hf1(Lc,Vp(A))χ.\kappa^{\chi}_{A,\mathcal{S}}\in \mathrm{H}^1_f(E_{\otimes,\mathcal{S}},V_p(A))\otimes \mathrm{H}^1_f(L_{\mathfrak c},V_p(A))^\chi.

Selmer criterion for plectic Heegner classes. If χ\chi is primitive, then

κA,Sχ is Selmer    ran(A/E,χ)r.\kappa^{\chi}_{A,\mathcal{S}}\text{ is Selmer}\quad\iff\quad r_\mathrm{an}(A/E,\chi)\ge r.

In particular, if ran(A/E,χ)<rr_\mathrm{an}(A/E,\chi)<r, then κA,Sχ0\kappa^{\chi}_{A,\mathcal{S}}\ne 0. This extends conjectures on plectic and mock plectic classes and relates the Selmer property of the constructed class to the analytic rank.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michele Fornea, “Plectic Heegner classes”, arXiv:2603.28327 (2026).

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