Staticity conjecture for noncollapsed ancient Ricci flows with Ricci-flat tangent cones

Let (M,gt)t(,0](M,g_t)_{t\in(-\infty,0]} be a noncollapsed ancient Ricci flow with bounded curvature within each compact time interval. Suppose

Ricgt0\operatorname{Ric}_{g_t}\ge 0

on M×(,0]M\times(-\infty,0], and suppose every tangent flow at infinity is a Ricci-flat cone. The staticity conjecture. The metric gtg_t is a static Ricci-flat metric with positive asymptotic volume ratio, that is, gtg_t is independent of tt and AVR(M,gt)>0\operatorname{AVR}(M,g_t)>0. This conjecture is proposed in the setting of a dichotomy for noncollapsed ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature: such flows are expected to be static Ricci-flat when all tangent flows at infinity are Ricci-flat cones. The general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuxing Deng, Ganqi Wang and Yongjia Zhang, “Ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature”, arXiv:2603.28014 (2026).

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