Schefler–Zhao–Zhong full-support conjecture for extremal separating atoms

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Let G=Cn1⊕⋯⊕CnrG=C_{n_1}\oplus\dots\oplus C_{n_r} be a finite abelian group with 1<n1∣⋯∣nr1<n_1\mid\dots\mid n_r. Let AA be a separating atom over a subset G0⊆GG_0\subseteq G with ∣G0∣≤r+1|G_0|\le r+1, and suppose that ∣A∣=βsep(G)|A|=\beta_{\mathrm{sep}}(G).

Schefler56Zhao56Zhong's conjecture. The support of AA has full size:

∣supp⁡(A)∣=∣G0∣=r+1.|\operatorname{supp}(A)|=|G_0|=r+1.

The conjecture concerns the inverse problem for the separating Noether number of finite abelian groups: it predicts that every extremal separating atom uses all elements of the support permitted by Domokos' reduction. Exact formulas are known for several families, including groups of rank at most two and finite abelian pp-groups, while a complete unconditional theory for arbitrary finite abelian groups remains open.

References

Primary source

Jing Huang, “The Separating Noether Number of Finite Abelian Groups”, arXiv:2603.23164 (2026).

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