Generalized convex-growth existence and uniqueness conjecture for regime-switching HJB systems

Let k≥2k\geq 2. For each j∈1,…,kj\in\\{1,\dots,k\\}, let pj>1p_j>1, set qj=pj/(pj−1)q_j=p_j/(p_j-1), and suppose that there are a convex function gj≥0g_j\geq 0 and constants Cε,j≥0C_{\varepsilon,j}\geq 0 for every ε>0\varepsilon>0 such that

(1−ε)gj(x)−ε∣x∣qj−Cε,j≤fj(x)≤(1+ε)gj(x)+ε∣x∣qj+Cε,j.(1-\varepsilon)g_j(x)-\varepsilon|x|^{q_j}-C_{\varepsilon,j}\leq f_j(x)\leq(1+\varepsilon)g_j(x)+\varepsilon|x|^{q_j}+C_{\varepsilon,j}.

Assume that the coupling matrix (αjℓ)(\alpha_{j\ell}) satisfies αjℓ≥0\alpha_{j\ell}\geq 0 for ℓ≠j\ell\ne j and ∑ℓ=1kαjℓ=0\sum_{\ell=1}^k\alpha_{j\ell}=0, and that δj>0\delta_j>0. Define

Agk:={u=(u1,…,uk):uj∈Wloc2,m(RN) for all m>N,lim inf⁡∣x∣→∞uj(x)∣x∣−qj≥0}.\mathcal{A}_g^k:=\left\{u=(u_1,\dots,u_k):u_j\in W_{\mathrm{loc}}^{2,m}(\mathbb{R}^N)\text{ for all }m>N,\\ \liminf_{|x|\to\infty}u_j(x)|x|^{-q_j}\geq 0\right\}.

Generalized convex-growth existence and uniqueness conjecture. Under these assumptions, the system admits a unique solution u∈Agku\in\mathcal{A}_g^k. This conjecture proposes extending the paper's power-growth existence and uniqueness theorem to continuous running costs controlled by convex reference functions. The main unresolved issues are constructing compatible componentwise barriers and proving comparison when the exponents and reference functions differ across components.

References

Primary source

Dragos-Patru Covei, “Optimal Production Planning Under Macroeconomic Regime Switches”, arXiv:2603.23014 (2026).

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