Adic and differential structure conjecture for potentially unramified towers

Let LL be a pp-adic field, let X/LX/L be a smooth rigid analytic variety, and let X~/X\tilde{X}/X be a potentially unramified tower. For each point x~X~\tilde{x}\in|\tilde{X}|, let vx~v_{\tilde{x}} be the associated valuation, and write

X~^:=(X~,O^X~,(vx~)x~X~).\hat{\tilde{X}}:=\bigl(|\tilde{X}|,\hat{\mathcal{O}}|_{|\tilde{X}|},(v_{\tilde{x}})_{\tilde{x}\in|\tilde{X}|}\bigr).

Potentially unramified tower conjecture. The following assertions hold: (1) X~^\hat{\tilde{X}} is an adic space and (X~^)=X~(\hat{\tilde{X}})^\diamond=\tilde{X}^\diamond; (2) the natural map OBdR+X~O^X~\mathcal{O}\mathbb{B}^+_{\mathrm{dR}}|_{|\tilde{X}|}\to\hat{\mathcal{O}}|_{|\tilde{X}|} is an isomorphism; (3) if f:X~^Xf:\hat{\tilde{X}}\to X is the induced map, then the resulting derivation restricts on every affinoid Spa(R,R+)\operatorname{Spa}(R,R^+) to the universal continuous derivation over LL from RR to an LL-Banach module; and (4) for every connected linear algebraic group G/LG/L and conjugacy class [μ][\mu] of cocharacters of GLG_{\overline{L}} defined over LL, the Bialynicki–Birula map induces the stated bijection between Gr[μ](X~)\operatorname{Gr}_{[\mu]}(\tilde{X}^\diamond) and filtrations satisfying Griffiths transversality. This predicts that potentially unramified towers over smooth rigid analytic varieties carry adic spaces with differential properties analogous to smooth rigid spaces. The source provides no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sean Howe and Christian Klevdal, “Admissible pairs and p-adic Hodge structures III: Variation and unlikely intersection”, arXiv:2603.22610 (2026).

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