Gatzweiler–Krattenthaler conjecture on positivity of Stanton fractions

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Let m,nm,n be positive integers with m≥nm\geq n, let a=(a1,…,an)\mathbf{a}=(a_1,\ldots,a_n) be a sequence of non-negative integers, and consider

∏i=1n(1−qm+i)ai∏i=1n(1−qi)ai.\frac{\prod_{i=1}^n(1-q^{m+i})^{a_i}}{\prod_{i=1}^n(1-q^i)^{a_i}}.

Gatzweiler–Krattenthaler conjecture. If this fraction is a polynomial in qq, then it has non-negative coefficients. This is presented as a strengthening of Stanton's conjecture, removing both the assumed polynomiality for every non-negative mm and the symmetry condition on a\mathbf{a}. The supplied text does not report a proof or disproof of this strengthened claim.

References

Primary source

Mona Gatzweiler, Fabián Levicán-Santibáñez and Atsuro Yoshida, “Cyclotomic generating functions, empty weighted complete intersections and positivity”, arXiv:2603.22226 (2026).

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