Bickle–Phillips conjecture on the 2-tone chromatic number of cubic graphs
Let ) be a cubic graph. The Bickle–Phillips conjecture.
If does not contain , then
If does not contain , then
The first assertion is known, while the third is disproved by the Heawood graph, which does not contain ; the status of the second assertion is not specified here.
References
Primary source
Hadeel Al Bazzal and Olivier Togni, “t-tone colorings of outerplanar and Halin graphs”, arXiv:2603.18674 (2026).
Additional references
2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1108.4751.
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