The Kazhdan–Lusztig conjecture for pp-adic representation pairings

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Let HH be a pp-adic reductive group, let λQp\lambda^{\mathbb{Q}_p} be an infinitesimal character, and let ξ=(C,V)\xi=(C,\mathcal{V}) and ξ′\xi' be parameters indexing the corresponding irreducible representations π(ξ)\pi(\xi), standard representations M(ξ)M(\xi), simple perverse objects P(ξ)\mathcal{P}(\xi), and standard objects μ(ξ′)\mu(\xi') in the equivariant derived category. Let

⟨−,−⟩:KRep⁡m pure(λQp,H)×KDb(HλQp\VλQp)⟶C\langle-,-\rangle:K\operatorname{Rep}_{{\mathrm{m} \,\mathrm{pure}}}(\lambda^{\mathbb{Q}_p},H)\times K D^b(H_{\lambda^{\mathbb{Q}_p}}\backslash V_{\lambda^{\mathbb{Q}_p}})\longrightarrow\mathbb{C}

be the perfect pairing specified above. Kazhdan–Lusztig conjecture. Under this pairing,

⟨M(ξ),μ(ξ′)⟩=(−1)dim⁡Ce(Hξ)δξ,ξ′.\langle M(\xi),\mu(\xi')\rangle=(-1)^{\dim C}e(H_\xi)\delta_{\xi,\xi'}.

This is intended to express the expected compatibility between standard representations and standard objects under the representation-theoretic and geometric parametrizations; the source supplies no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Taiwang Deng, Chang Huang, Bin Xu and Qixian Zhao, “Relating Arthur packets of real unitary groups and p-adic symplectic and orthogonal groups”, arXiv:2603.16314 (2026).

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