Lander–Parkin–Selfridge Sidon-set conjecture for sufficiently large powers

For a positive integer kk, let Sk={nk:nZ>0}S_k=\{n^k:n\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0}\}; a set is Sidon if there are no nontrivial equal sums of two of its elements. Lander–Parkin–Selfridge's special-case conjecture. There is an integer k0k_0 such that whenever kk0k\geq k_0, there do not exist positive integers a1,a2,b1,b2a_1,a_2,b_1,b_2 with

a1k+a2k=b1k+b2ka_1^k+a_2^k=b_1^k+b_2^k

and {a1,a2}{b1,b2}\{a_1,a_2\}\ne\{b_1,b_2\}. Equivalently, for sufficiently large kk, the set of kk-th powers is Sidon.

This is explicitly identified as the special case of the preceding Lander–Parkin–Selfridge conjecture needed in the paper. It is used to obtain a stronger bound for Hilbert cubes in perfect powers.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ernie Croot, Junzhe Mao and Chi Hoi Yip, “Hilbert cubes in sets with arithmetic properties”, arXiv:2603.14654 (2026).

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