The virtual 2-step nilpotency conjecture for fundamental groups of special varieties

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Let XX be a smooth special quasi-projective variety. Its fundamental group π1(X)\pi_1(X) is virtually nilpotent of class at most 22, meaning that a finite-index subgroup of π1(X)\pi_1(X) is nilpotent of nilpotency class at most 22.

2-step nilpotency conjecture. The group π1(X)\pi_1(X) is virtually nilpotent of class at most 22.

This refines the previously stated virtual nilpotency conjecture for smooth special quasi-projective varieties. The source provides no resolution status for this refined conjecture.

References

Primary source

Junyan Cao, Ya Deng, Christopher D. Hacon and Mihai Paun, “Two-step nilpotent monodromy of local systems on special varieties”, arXiv:2603.14539 (2026).

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