The higher-order GJMS geometric Aubin set conjecture

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Let k,n∈Nk,n\in\mathbb{N} with n>2kn>2k. For a compact conformal nn-manifold (Mn,c)(M^n,\mathfrak{c}), let YL2j(M,c)Y_{L_{2j}}(M,\mathfrak{c}) denote the Yamabe constant associated with the conformally covariant operator L2jL_{2j}, and define

An,2k:={(Mn,c):YL2(M,c),…,YL2k(M,c)>0}.\mathscr{A}_{n,2k}:=\left\{(M^n,\mathfrak{c}): Y_{L_2}(M,\mathfrak{c}),\dotsc,Y_{L_{2k}}(M,\mathfrak{c})>0\right\}.

The higher-order GJMS geometric Aubin set conjecture. The set An,2k\mathscr{A}_{n,2k} is a geometric Aubin set for L2kL_{2k}.

This conjecture generalizes the known conformal Laplacian and Paneitz examples. It is known under additional structural assumptions on the conformal manifold, but remains open in general; Mazumdar's criterion reduces it to the Strong Maximum Principle and strict comparison with the spherical Yamabe constant.

References

Primary source

Jeffrey S. Case, “Yamabe problems for formally self-adjoint, conformally covariant, polydifferential operators”, arXiv:2603.14340 (2026).

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