Karoński–Łuczak–Thomason 1-2-3 Conjecture
Karoński–Łuczak–Thomason 1-2-3 Conjecture
Let be a graph without isolated edges. An edge coloring assigns a weight to each vertex; adjacent vertices are distinguished when their weights differ, and is the least for which such an edge coloring distinguishes every adjacent pair. 1-2-3 Conjecture. For every graph without isolated edges,
The text states that Keusch confirmed this conjecture in 2024, so it is solved.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Anna Flaszczyńska, Aleksandra Gorzkowska, Igor Grzelec, Alfréd Onderko and Mariusz Woźniak, “Locally Irregular Total Colorings of Graphs”, arXiv:2603.13178 (2026).
Additional references
4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2506.14253, arXiv:1303.3198, arXiv:1211.5122.
Progress summary
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