The anti-canonical cylinder criterion for weighted del Pezzo hypersurfaces

Let SS be a quasi-smooth, well-formed del Pezzo hypersurface of degree dd in the weighted projective space

SP(a0,a1,a2,a3),S\subset\mathbb{P}(a_0,a_1,a_2,a_3),

where SS is defined over an algebraically closed field k\Bbbk of characteristic zero. An anti-canonical polar cylinder is a cylinder in SS whose boundary is supported by an effective anti-canonical divisor. The anti-canonical cylinder criterion. The surface SS admits an anti-canonical polar cylinder if and only if

d=ai+ajd=a_i+a_j

for some iji\neq j. This conjecture is motivated by known results for sporadic cases in the classification of quasi-smooth well-formed del Pezzo hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces, but the asserted classification remains open in the stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adrien Dubouloz, In-Kyun Kim, Takashi Kishimoto and Joonyeong Won, “Cylinders in weighted Fano varieties”, arXiv:2603.11490 (2026).

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