Pairwise negative correlation conjecture for random-cluster measures

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a finite graph, and let ϕp,q=ϕp,q(G)\phi_{p,q}=\phi_{p,q}(G) be the random-cluster measure on GG with parameter q(0,1)q\in(0,1). A probability measure on {0,1}E\{0,1\}^E satisfies pairwise negative correlation (p-NC) if, for all distinct edges e,fEe,f\in E,

μ[ω(e)=ω(f)=1]μ[ω(e)=1]μ[ω(f)=1].\mu\big[\omega(e)=\omega(f)=1\big]\leqslant \mu\big[\omega(e)=1\big]\mu\big[\omega(f)=1\big].

Random-cluster p-NC conjecture. The measures ϕp,q\phi_{p,q} satisfy the p-NC property.

For q(0,1)q\in(0,1), these measures satisfy the negative lattice condition, but that condition is neither necessary nor sufficient for p-NC. The conjecture proposes a weak form of negative dependence for random-cluster measures in the subunit-qq regime.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pengfei Tang and Zibo Zhang, “Pairwise Negative Correlation for Uniform Spanning Subgraphs of the Complete Graph”, arXiv:2603.10738 (2026).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.