The extremal ML degree bound for graphical models

Let GG be a graph. Write eMLD(G){\rm eMLD}(G) for its extremal maximum likelihood degree and MLD(G){\rm MLD}(G) for its Gaussian maximum likelihood degree.

Extremal ML degree bound. For any graph GG,

eMLD(G)≤MLD(G).{\rm eMLD}(G) \leq {\rm MLD}(G).

The equality for suspension graphs motivates this proposed upper bound, but the conjecture is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Carlos Améndola, Jane Ivy Coons, Alexandros Grosdos and Frank Röttger, “Algebraic statistics of Hüsler-Reiss graphical models in multivariate extremes”, arXiv:2603.02191 (2026).

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