The extremal ML degree bound for graphical models

Let GG be a graph. Write eMLD(G){\rm eMLD}(G) for its extremal maximum likelihood degree and MLD(G){\rm MLD}(G) for its Gaussian maximum likelihood degree.

Extremal ML degree bound. For any graph GG,

eMLD(G)MLD(G).{\rm eMLD}(G) \leq {\rm MLD}(G).

The equality for suspension graphs motivates this proposed upper bound, but the conjecture is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Carlos Améndola, Jane Ivy Coons, Alexandros Grosdos and Frank Röttger, “Algebraic statistics of Hüsler-Reiss graphical models in multivariate extremes”, arXiv:2603.02191 (2026).

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