Okazaki–Smith conjecture on line defect half-indices for SU(3)−4{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}

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Let ⟨Wm⟩N,1,0SU(3)−4\langle W_m\rangle_{\mathcal{N},1,0}^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}} denote the line defect half-index for the mm-th Wilson line in the SU(3)−4{\rm SU}(3)_{-4} Chern–Simons theory with the indicated Neumann boundary condition. The quantities IINSU(3)−4\mathbb{II}_{\mathcal{N}}^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}}, ⟨W1⟩SU(3)−4\langle W_1\rangle^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}}, and ⟨W2⟩SU(3)−4\langle W_2\rangle^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}} are the previously defined basic half-indices. Okazaki–Smith conjecture. The general case of ⟨Wm⟩N,1,0SU(3)−4\langle W_m\rangle_{\mathcal{N},1,0}^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}} is a product containing the factor

{IINSU(3)−4,m≡0(mod3),⟨W1⟩SU(3)−4,m≡1(mod3),⟨W2⟩SU(3)−4,m≡2(mod3),\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \mathbb{II}_{\mathcal{N}}^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}}, &m\equiv 0 \pmod{3}, \\ \langle W_1\rangle^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}}, &m\equiv 1\pmod{3}, \\ \langle W_2\rangle^{{\rm SU}(3)_{-4}}, &m\equiv 2\pmod{3}, \end{array}\right.

a factor (1+qm/4+qm/2)(1+q^{m/4}+q^{m/2}) when m≡0(mod4)m\equiv 0\pmod{4} and m≠0m\neq 0, and a factor consisting of a single power of qq together with a sign ±1\pm1. The conjecture proposes a uniform description of all these line defect half-indices from the three basic half-indices, with the additional factor specified only in the stated cases; determining the precise power of qq and sign requires the formulas in the surrounding theory.

References

Primary source

Liuquan Wang and Yiyang Yue, “Proofs of some conjectures of Okazaki and Smith on line defect half-indices of SU(N) Chern-Simons theories”, arXiv:2603.01240 (2026).

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