Borel-category realization of the generalized QQ-system

Assume that g{\mathfrak{g}} is of finite type. Let II index the simple roots, let WW be the Weyl group, and let Qw(ωi),a\mathcal{Q}_{w(\omega_i^\vee),a} and ψw(ωi),a\boldsymbol{\psi}_{w(\omega_i^\vee),a} be as above. Let χw(ωi)\chi^{w(\omega_i^\vee)} be the normalization factor and let K0(O)\overline{K}_0(\mathcal{O}) be the renormalized Grothendieck ring. Borel-category QQQQ-system conjecture. For every iIi\in I, aCa\in\mathbb{C}^*, and wWw\in W, one should have

Qw(ωi),a=(χw(ωi))1[L(ψw(ωi),a)]\mathcal{Q}_{w(\omega_i^\vee),a}=(\chi^{w(\omega_i^\vee)})^{-1}[L(\boldsymbol{\psi}_{w(\omega_i^\vee),a})]

in K0(O)\overline{K}_0(\mathcal{O}). This is equivalent, via the Grothendieck-ring isomorphism in the source, to the shifted-category formulation and is described as a more precise conjectural realization in the quantum affine Borel category; no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Hernandez and Andrei Neguţ, “Borel and shifted category O”, arXiv:2603.00928 (2026).

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