Characterization of separating cuts preserving the pfaffian number

Let a separating cut be a cut in a matchable graph whose contraction produces a graph, and let pf(G)\operatorname{pf}(G) denote the pfaffian number of a graph GG. Separating-cut preservation problem. Characterize the separating cuts whose contractions preserve the pfaffian number.

The supplied text describes this as an interesting open problem. Such a characterization would identify precisely when contracting a separating cut leaves the pfaffian number unchanged.

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Primary source

Enrique Junchaya, Alberto Alexandre Assis Miranda and Cláudio L. Lucchesi, “Lower Bounds for the Pfaffian Number of Graphs”, arXiv:2603.00334 (2026).

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