The Dirichlet LL-function analogue of the Hughes–Keating–O'Connell moment conjecture

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Let κ≥1\kappa\geq 1 be an integer, let χ\chi be a primitive Dirichlet character of modulus qq, and let ρ=β+iγ\rho=\beta+i\gamma range over the non-trivial zeros of the Dirichlet LL-function associated with χκ\chi^\kappa. For r∈Rr\in\mathbb{R} define

J~r(T)=∑0<γ≤T∣L′(ρ,χκ)∣2r.\widetilde{J}_r(T)=\sum_{0<\gamma\leq T}|L'(\rho,\chi^\kappa)|^{2r}.

Dirichlet LL-function moment conjecture. For all r∈Cr\in\mathbb{C} with ℜ(r)>−3/2\Re(r)>-3/2, there is a constant Cq,rC_{q,r} such that

J~r(T)∼Cq,rT(log⁡T)(r+1)2.\widetilde{J}_r(T)\sim C_{q,r}T(\log T)^{(r+1)^2}.

This extends the conjectural moment order for ζ′(ρ)\zeta'(\rho) to derivatives of Dirichlet LL-functions; the asserted asymptotic remains open.

References

Primary source

Caio Bueno, “Distribution of sums involving Dirichlet characters over the k-free integers”, arXiv:2602.23100 (2026).

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