Polynomial-time clustering threshold for Gaussian mixtures
Polynomial-time clustering threshold for Gaussian mixtures
Let , , and be positive integers with , and let denote the separation parameter for the Gaussian-mixture clustering model. Write when is at least up to polylogarithmic factors. Polynomial-time clustering conjecture. For any , , and such that , it is possible to reconstruct the partition in polynomial time as long as
Together with the paper's low-degree lower bound and the lower bounds of Even (2025), this would identify the computational threshold up to polylogarithmic factors for the stated range of dimensions. The paper proves a matching upper bound only for specific instances, so the general assertion remains open.
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Primary source
Alexandra Carpentier and Nicolas Verzelen, “Low-degree Lower bounds for clustering in moderate dimension”, arXiv:2602.23023 (2026).
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