Parity conjecture for the loci W_{d^2}[n]

From papers

Let Wd2[n]W_{d^2}[n] be the locus under consideration, and for odd nn let Wd2ϵ[n]W_{d^2}^{\epsilon}[n], with ϵ{0,1}\epsilon\in\{0,1\}, denote its two parity-labelled subloci. Parity conjecture. Provided that (d,n)(2,1),(3,1),(4,1)(d,n)\neq(2,1),(3,1),(4,1) or (5,1)(5,1), the locus Wd2[n]W_{d^2}[n] is irreducible when nn is even and consists of exactly the two irreducible components Wd2ϵ[n]W_{d^2}^{\epsilon}[n] for ϵ{0,1}\epsilon\in\{0,1\} when nn is odd. This conjecture concerns the component structure of arithmetic Teichmüller loci and is used conditionally in the paper; no resolution is stated.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Luke Jeffreys and Carlos Matheus, “Euler characteristics of SL(2,Z)-orbit graphs of origamis”, arXiv:2602.21984 (2026).

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