Lev and Sonn's difference-set conjecture for finite-field squares
Lev and Sonn's difference-set conjecture for finite-field squares
From papers
Let be a prime, and let denote the set of nonzero squares in . Lev and Sonn's conjecture. For all sufficiently large primes , there is no subset such that
Kalmynin resolved this difference-set conjecture and proved a generalization for proper multiplicative subgroups of prime fields, so the claim is no longer open.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Seoyoung Kim, Chi Hoi Yip and Semin Yoo, “Multiplicative irreducibility of shifted multiplicative subgroups”, arXiv:2602.20919 (2026).
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