Multiplicative decomposition and Chern-class conjecture for Lagrangian fibrations

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Let f:M→Bf:M\to B be a Lagrangian fibration: MM and BB are nonsingular, ff is proper and flat, and a general fiber is an abelian variety of half the dimension of MM, with a holomorphic symplectic form on MM restricting to zero on the general fiber.

Lagrangian-fibration conjecture. The morphism ff admits a multiplicative decomposition theorem

Rf∗QM≃⨁iH(i),H(i):=pHi+dim⁡B(Rf∗QM)[−i−dim⁡B]∈Dcb(B),Rf_*\mathbb{Q}_M\simeq\bigoplus_i\mathcal{H}_{(i)},\qquad \mathcal{H}_{(i)}:={}^{\mathfrak p}H^{i+\dim B}(Rf_*\mathbb{Q}_M)[-i-\dim B]\in D^b_c(B),

and, for the induced cohomological decomposition

H∗(M,Q)=⨁iH(i)∗(M,Q),H^*(M,\mathbb{Q})=\bigoplus_i H^*_{(i)}(M,\mathbb{Q}),

the Chern classes satisfy

ci(TM)∈H(i)2i(M,Q).c_i(T_M)\in H^{2i}_{(i)}(M,\mathbb{Q}).

The claim packages two expected properties of Lagrangian fibrations: multiplicativity of the decomposition and compatibility of the tangent-bundle Chern classes with its grading. The supplied text does not state whether either assertion has been proved in general.

References

Primary source

Davesh Maulik, Junliang Shen and Qizheng Yin, “Dualizable abelian fibrations”, arXiv:2602.19318 (2026).

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