Multiplicative decomposition and Chern-class conjecture for Lagrangian fibrations

Let f:MBf:M\to B be a Lagrangian fibration: MM and BB are nonsingular, ff is proper and flat, and a general fiber is an abelian variety of half the dimension of MM, with a holomorphic symplectic form on MM restricting to zero on the general fiber.

Lagrangian-fibration conjecture. The morphism ff admits a multiplicative decomposition theorem

RfQMiH(i),H(i):=pHi+dimB(RfQM)[idimB]Dcb(B),Rf_*\mathbb{Q}_M\simeq\bigoplus_i\mathcal{H}_{(i)},\qquad \mathcal{H}_{(i)}:={}^{\mathfrak p}H^{i+\dim B}(Rf_*\mathbb{Q}_M)[-i-\dim B]\in D^b_c(B),

and, for the induced cohomological decomposition

H(M,Q)=iH(i)(M,Q),H^*(M,\mathbb{Q})=\bigoplus_i H^*_{(i)}(M,\mathbb{Q}),

the Chern classes satisfy

ci(TM)H(i)2i(M,Q).c_i(T_M)\in H^{2i}_{(i)}(M,\mathbb{Q}).

The claim packages two expected properties of Lagrangian fibrations: multiplicativity of the decomposition and compatibility of the tangent-bundle Chern classes with its grading. The supplied text does not state whether either assertion has been proved in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Davesh Maulik, Junliang Shen and Qizheng Yin, “Dualizable abelian fibrations”, arXiv:2602.19318 (2026).

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