Hertling's variance conjecture for spectrum numbers
Let be a germ defining an isolated singularity at the origin, with Milnor number . Let be its spectrum numbers.
Hertling's conjecture. The spectrum numbers satisfy
Hertling proposed this inequality in 2000; it asserts that the variance of the spectrum is at most one twelfth of its range. Its resolution is not specified in the source.
References
Primary source
Quan Shi, Yang Wang and Huaiqing Zuo, “Spectrum, Tjurina spectrum, and Hertling conjecture for singularities of modality 3”, arXiv:2602.17230 (2026).
Additional references
7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2000–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2405.03450, arXiv:2012.06360, arXiv:1805.08175, arXiv:math/0507171, arXiv:math/0405489, arXiv:math/0007187.
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