Particle-conjugation symmetry for multispecies inhomogeneous tt-PushTASEP probabilities

From papers

Let S(m)\mathcal{S}(\mathbf m) be the set of local-state configurations with multiplicity vector m\mathbf m, and let σ^i\widehat{\boldsymbol{\sigma}}_i denote the particle-conjugated local state obtained by reversing its species multiplicities. For a configuration (σ1,,σL)S(m)(\boldsymbol{\sigma}_1,\ldots,\boldsymbol{\sigma}_L)\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbf m), write Pl ⁣(x1,,xLσ1,,σL;t)\mathbb{P}_l\!\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{x_1,\ldots,x_L}{\boldsymbol{\sigma}_1,\ldots,\boldsymbol{\sigma}_L};t\right) for its probability, and set

γ=Lnl(l1)/20<j<nj(nj)mj.\gamma=Lnl(l-1)/2-\sum_{0<j<n}j(n-j)m_j.

Particle-conjugation symmetry conjecture. The following equality holds:

Pl ⁣(x1,,xLσ1,,σL;t)=(1)n(n1)/2tγ(x1xL)nlPl ⁣(x11,,xL1σ^1,,σ^L;t1).\mathbb{P}_l\!\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{x_1,\ldots,x_L}{\boldsymbol{\sigma}_1,\ldots,\boldsymbol{\sigma}_L};t\right)=(-1)^{n(n-1)/2}t^{\gamma}(x_1\cdots x_L)^{nl}\,\mathbb{P}_l\!\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{x_1^{-1},\ldots,x_L^{-1}}{\widehat{\boldsymbol{\sigma}}_1,\ldots,\widehat{\boldsymbol{\sigma}}_L};t^{-1}\right).

Summing this proposed configuration-level symmetry over all configurations yields the particle-conjugation symmetry of the partition function stated in the preceding corollary. Establishing the stronger identity would therefore explain that corollary at the level of individual configurations.

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Primary source

Arvind Ayyer and Atsuo Kuniba, “Multispecies inhomogeneous t-PushTASEP with general capacity”, arXiv:2602.17179 (2026).

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