Particle-conjugation symmetry for multispecies inhomogeneous tt-PushTASEP probabilities

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Let S(m)\mathcal{S}(\mathbf m) be the set of local-state configurations with multiplicity vector m\mathbf m, and let σ^i\widehat{\boldsymbol{\sigma}}_i denote the particle-conjugated local state obtained by reversing its species multiplicities. For a configuration (σ1,…,σL)∈S(m)(\boldsymbol{\sigma}_1,\ldots,\boldsymbol{\sigma}_L)\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbf m), write Pl ⁣(x1,…,xLσ1,…,σL;t)\mathbb{P}_l\!\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{x_1,\ldots,x_L}{\boldsymbol{\sigma}_1,\ldots,\boldsymbol{\sigma}_L};t\right) for its probability, and set

γ=Lnl(l−1)/2−∑0<j<nj(n−j)mj.\gamma=Lnl(l-1)/2-\sum_{0<j<n}j(n-j)m_j.

Particle-conjugation symmetry conjecture. The following equality holds:

Pl ⁣(x1,…,xLσ1,…,σL;t)=(−1)n(n−1)/2tγ(x1⋯xL)nl Pl ⁣(x1−1,…,xL−1σ^1,…,σ^L;t−1).\mathbb{P}_l\!\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{x_1,\ldots,x_L}{\boldsymbol{\sigma}_1,\ldots,\boldsymbol{\sigma}_L};t\right)=(-1)^{n(n-1)/2}t^{\gamma}(x_1\cdots x_L)^{nl}\,\mathbb{P}_l\!\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{x_1^{-1},\ldots,x_L^{-1}}{\widehat{\boldsymbol{\sigma}}_1,\ldots,\widehat{\boldsymbol{\sigma}}_L};t^{-1}\right).

Summing this proposed configuration-level symmetry over all configurations yields the particle-conjugation symmetry of the partition function stated in the preceding corollary. Establishing the stronger identity would therefore explain that corollary at the level of individual configurations.

References

Primary source

Arvind Ayyer and Atsuo Kuniba, “Multispecies inhomogeneous t-PushTASEP with general capacity”, arXiv:2602.17179 (2026).

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