Quadratic optimal-time conjecture for the quantum Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup

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For 2p<82\leq p<8, let tpt'_p denote the optimal time and let β\beta be the parameter of the quantum Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup. There are positive constants c~2(β)\widetilde{c}_2(\beta) and C~2(β)\widetilde{C}_2(\beta) depending only on β\beta. Quadratic optimal-time conjecture. The optimal time satisfies

c~2(β)(p1)2e2τtpC~2(β)(p1)2.\widetilde{c}_2(\beta)(p-1)^2\leq e^{2\tau t'_p}\leq \widetilde{C}_2(\beta)(p-1)^2.

This conjecture predicts the sharp quadratic dependence of the optimal hypercontractive time on p1p-1 in the stated range. The preceding corollary establishes an upper bound of the same order, while the corresponding lower bound remains conjectural.

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Primary source

Longfa Sun, Zhendong Xu and Hao Zhang, “Hypercontractivity for a family of quantum Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups”, arXiv:2602.16329 (2026).

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