Quadratic optimal-time conjecture for the quantum Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup

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For 2≤p<82\leq p<8, let tp′t'_p denote the optimal time and let β\beta be the parameter of the quantum Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup. There are positive constants c~2(β)\widetilde{c}_2(\beta) and C~2(β)\widetilde{C}_2(\beta) depending only on β\beta. Quadratic optimal-time conjecture. The optimal time satisfies

c~2(β)(p−1)2≤e2τtp′≤C~2(β)(p−1)2.\widetilde{c}_2(\beta)(p-1)^2\leq e^{2\tau t'_p}\leq \widetilde{C}_2(\beta)(p-1)^2.

This conjecture predicts the sharp quadratic dependence of the optimal hypercontractive time on p−1p-1 in the stated range. The preceding corollary establishes an upper bound of the same order, while the corresponding lower bound remains conjectural.

References

Primary source

Longfa Sun, Zhendong Xu and Hao Zhang, “Hypercontractivity for a family of quantum Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups”, arXiv:2602.16329 (2026).

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