Invariance of the number of minimal generators by degree for S-subalgebras

Let KXdK\langle X_d\rangle be the free associative algebra on XdX_d, equipped with the operation \circ, and let (F,)(F,\circ) be an SS-subalgebra. A minimal generating system is a generating system minimal with respect to inclusion, and its elements are graded by degree. Generator-count conjecture. Every two minimal generating systems of (F,)(F,\circ) have the same number of elements of each given degree. This would extend the analogous invariance known for homogeneous free generating systems; the source does not provide a resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

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Primary source

Silvia Boumova and Vesselin Drensky, “On cyclic invariants of the free associative algebra”, arXiv:2602.16202 (2026).

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