Local deep congruence conjecture for semistable representations

Let L,LQp\mathcal{L},\mathcal{L}'\in\mathbb{Q}_p be admissible, let kk be the weight, and let Cp,kC_{p,k} be the constant appearing in the conjecture. Let Vk,L,εV_{k,\mathcal{L},\varepsilon} denote the semistable representation associated with weight kk, L\mathcal{L}-invariant L\mathcal{L}, and Atkin--Lehner sign ε\varepsilon. Local deep congruence conjecture. If

vp(L+L)Cp,k,v_p(\mathcal{L}+\mathcal{L}')\ge -C_{p,k},

then Vk,L,1V_{k,\mathcal{L},1} and Vk,L,1V_{k,\mathcal{L}',-1} are congruent modulo pvp(L)+1p^{-v_p(\mathcal{L})+1}. This conjecture is the local representation-theoretic analogue of the global deep-congruence conjecture, and its general status is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrea Conti and Peter Mathias Gräf, “L-invariants and deep congruences between newforms”, arXiv:2602.15211 (2026).

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