Regularity and Gröbner basis conjecture for powers of binary-form ideals

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Let UU be a two-dimensional vector space, let a,ba,b be positive integers, and write S=Sym⁡(Sym⁡bU)S=\operatorname{Sym}(\operatorname{Sym}^b U). Let Ia,b=⟨Sym⁡dU⟩I_{a,b}=\langle\operatorname{Sym}^d U\rangle be the primary ideal generated by the indicated copy of Sym⁡dU\operatorname{Sym}^d U in SS. Regularity and Gröbner basis conjecture. For 1≤j≤b1\leq j\leq b, one has

reg⁡(Ia,bj)=⌊b+j+12⌋a−⌊b−j+12⌋,\operatorname{reg}(I_{a,b}^j)=\left\lfloor\frac{b+j+1}{2}\right\rfloor a-\left\lfloor\frac{b-j+1}{2}\right\rfloor,

and the minimal generators of Ia,bjI_{a,b}^j form a Gröbner basis. This conjecture concerns the powers of the base ideal associated with the linear series of binary forms and would provide information about their regularity and Rees-algebra-related syzygies; the supplied text does not state whether it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Claudiu Raicu, Steven V Sam, Jerzy Weyman and Fuxiang Yang, “Powers of binary forms and derived Hermite reciprocity”, arXiv:2602.15175 (2026).

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