Wan–Zhang weak global conjecture for the spherical variety X\mathbf{X}

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Let FF be a number field and let G=GL4×GL2G=\mathbf{GL}_4\times\mathbf{GL}_2. Embed GL2×GL2\mathbf{GL}_2\times\mathbf{GL}_2 into GG by (g1,g2)↦(diag⁡(g1,g2),g2)(g_1,g_2)\mapsto(\operatorname{diag}(g_1,g_2),g_2), and set

X:=(GL2×GL2)∖(GL4×GL2).\mathbf{X}:=(\mathbf{GL}_2\times\mathbf{GL}_2)\setminus(\mathbf{GL}_4\times\mathbf{GL}_2).

Its associated LL-group representation is

ρX:=∧2⊗std2⊕std4⊕std4∨.\rho_{\mathbf{X}}:=\wedge^2\otimes\mathrm{std}_2\oplus\mathrm{std}_4\oplus\mathrm{std}_4^\vee.

Let π\pi and σ\sigma be cuspidal automorphic representations of GL4\mathbf{GL}_4 and GL2\mathbf{GL}_2, respectively, with trivial product of central characters. Wan–Zhang weak global conjecture. The following are equivalent:

  1. L(12,π⊗σ,ρX)≠0L(\frac{1}{2},\pi\otimes\sigma,\rho_{\mathbf{X}})\neq0.
  2. There exists a quaternion algebra D/FD/F such that PD××D×∣πD⊗σD\mathcal{P}_{D^\times\times D^\times}|_{\pi_D\otimes\sigma_D} is not identically zero, where πD\pi_D and σD\sigma_D are related to π\pi and σ\sigma by the Jacquet–Langlands correspondence.

Moreover, if these conditions hold, there exists a unique DD for which condition (2) holds. The conjecture is a weak global form of the expected relation between the central LL-value and the period for this strongly tempered spherical variety; the source gives no evidence of a resolution.

References

Primary source

Antonio Cauchi and Armando Gutierrez Terradillos, “On Periods and L-functions for GL_4 GL_2”, arXiv:2602.14586 (2026).

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